PULSE

Cost per million tokens for the cheapest frontier-class model

Largest context window available from a frontier model

Expert-level exam designed to be the last test AI cannot pass

Longest human-calibrated task duration at which AI agents succeed 50% of the time

Highest Elo rating from blind human preference voting

Best score on real-world GitHub issue resolution by AI

Transistors on the most advanced shipping processor

Peak compute used to train a single frontier model

Peak FP16 performance of the latest data center GPU

Cumulative miles driven by fully autonomous vehicles

Humanoid robots operating in real-world environments

Estimated manufacturing cost per humanoid robot unit

Total operational industrial robots worldwide

Civilization's energy use on a logarithmic scale where 1.0 = all of Earth's energy

Total annual corporate investment in AI (private + M&A + IPO + PE)

Total worldwide spending on AI including infrastructure, software, and services

Share of global electricity generation from renewable sources

Active clinical trials targeting aging and age-related disease

Mean error in predicting biological age from DNA methylation

FDA-approved gene and cell therapy treatments

People with surgically implanted brain-computer interfaces

Recording channels on the leading implanted neural interface