PULSE

Cost per million tokens for the cheapest frontier-class model

Maximum input size a single model can process at once

Expert-level exam designed to be the last test AI cannot pass

Longest human-calibrated task duration at which AI agents succeed 50% of the time

Highest Elo rating from blind human preference voting

Best score on real-world GitHub issue resolution by AI

Transistors on the most advanced shipping processor

Peak compute used to train a single frontier model

Peak FP16 performance of the latest data center GPU

Cumulative miles driven by fully autonomous vehicles

Humanoid robots operating in real-world environments

Estimated manufacturing cost per humanoid robot unit

Total operational industrial robots worldwide

Civilization's energy use on a logarithmic scale where 1.0 = all of Earth's energy

Total annual investment in AI companies and infrastructure

Total worldwide spending on AI including infrastructure, software, and services

Share of global electricity generation from renewable sources

Active clinical trials targeting aging and age-related disease

Mean error in predicting biological age from DNA methylation

FDA-approved gene and cell therapy treatments

People with surgically implanted brain-computer interfaces

Recording channels on the leading implanted neural interface