
Robin Hanson applies economic reasoning to questions most economists ignore: the future of humanity, the nature of disagreement, the possibility of brain emulation. His book "The Age of Em" rigorously models a world where human brain uploads drive the economy, exploring implications for work, society, and meaning. Hanson's prediction markets research showed that betting markets often outperform expert forecasts, an insight relevant to AI forecasting today. He coined the "Great Filter" concept in collaboration with others, formalizing why the apparent absence of aliens might be ominous for humanity's future. Hanson's work is characterized by following logic wherever it leads, even to uncomfortable conclusions.