
Vernor Vinge gave the Singularity its name. His 1993 NASA paper "The Coming Technological Singularity" argued that superhuman intelligence would be created within thirty years and that it would represent a rupture in human history as profound as the rise of human life itself. Vinge identified multiple paths to the Singularity: AI, brain-computer interfaces, biological enhancement, and networked intelligence. His science fiction, particularly "A Fire Upon the Deep" and "Rainbows End", explored post-Singularity civilizations with a rigor that made them thought experiments as much as novels. Vinge passed away in 2024, but the concept he named and formalized now anchors an entire field of inquiry. Every conversation about the Singularity begins with the framework he built.
“Within thirty years, we will have the technological means to create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after, the human era will be ended.”
The Coming Technological Singularity · 1993